Friday, November 17, 2006

Why liberal England is not at all sure it wants to hear the voice of the people

The Net Election - are you ready?' asked Guardian Unlimited on its invitation to an Internet launch last week. I went along.

A gathering in a theatre where people from the worlds of the media and politics have come to discuss a Guardian/Observer political website is not a right-wing occasion. Not that the audience amounted to a conspiracy or even a community; but let us just say it had a flavour. The assembled company were not, as it were, hungry for the good news about William Hague.

The panel on stage were briskly chaired by the Guardian's political editor, Mike White. Mo Mowlam joined the senior analyst at Forrester Research, Caroline Sceats, and the chief of Newsweek's London bureau, Stryker McGuire. Alongside was James Cronin, co-founder of FaxYourMP.com. `loll the Internet alter the way people vote?' was the question.

There were short presentations from each of the panel. Questions were invited from the audience. The prospectus which the webmasters at www.guardian.co.uk/politics wanted us to to talk about could be summarised thus: that the means are now available, at little cost in time or money, for all interested citizens to gain almost immediate access to politicians, their news - and news and commentary about them - unmediated by the filter of editor, broadcaster or printing press. Unmediated access is the key. That was the possibility this audience of avowed democrats was to contemplate.

Nobody quite said so, but they were not at all sure they liked it.

Among the reasons for this, of course, will have been the usual self-interested ones. Ms Mowlam and others wondered how most Members with limited resources would be able to cope. A constituent seeking access to his or her MP has in the past been obliged to attend a 'surgery' - or at least write out a letter, address an envelope, pay for a stamp and walk to a postbox. Most of us have at one time or another considered writing to our MP, even formed the intention of doing so; but we don't get round to it. What if the task became the work of a moment? Too many people would try.

And journalists among the audience were, I suspect, conscious of a career interest in remaining the intermediaries between the politicians and the public. I had the distinct impression of a `ho-hum -- what have we here?' attitude towards the systematic provision of direct access to politicians. Where does that leave us journos? Is it not our job to tell the public what the politicians think? And it's surely our job to tell the politicians what the public thinks. When an MP wants to take the temperature of the mob, he looks at the Sun. The Daily Mail speaks for Middle England, while the Daily Telegraph will tell William Hague what the better sort of Tory thinks. Our journalistic role as go-between makes us interesting to both sides.

And we like to decide what is the news. Broadcasters especially do so. The news, as we know, lasts three minutes. Listeners and viewers cannot browse as readers can, and broadcast news must be a ruthless excluder of potential stories. By what they exclude, as well as by how they present what they include, news editors wield enormous power.

If the medium is the message, then do not expect the media to welcome our own removal from the exchange. We may feel about direct public access to politicians much as estate agents feel about `no middle-man' house sales on the Internet. We cast around for reasons why it would not be a good idea, wouldn't work, won't take off.

And perhaps it never will. I have no useful comment to add to the debate about whether we really are on the verge of an information revolution in politics. There do seem to be severe practical difficulties about the separation of wheat from chaff, about information-overload, about the verification of identity and about authenticity of voice. I do not overlook the difficulties. But this assembly of pre-eminently modern and progressive-minded democrats seemed to be clutching at them with a kind of desperation: the anxiety with which Roman Catholics seize on medical evidence that embryology may not deliver the breakthroughs for which scientists hope; the anxiety of those who hope to be rescued from arguing that something should not be done by the merciful arrival of reasons why it cannot be done.

But at that Guardian launch, I sensed that journalists, broadcasters and politicians are uneasy about the prospect of an unmediated meeting of politics and the people, for a reason beyond a selfish wish to avoid any disruption of our cosy careers. I sensed a fear of what real democracy would be like.

The Estonian ambassador in London (a former deputy prime minister of his country) put it this way to the panel: Estonia, he said, had experimented with websites on which every citizen could post his views. 'A problem,' he said, was that `people started to say some things which were not nice.'

Other contributors raised the danger that undesirable pressure-groups would find the Net an easy place to get bandwagons going. And, as discussion proceeded, I began to realise that what really concerned those present was not how politicians might use the Web to influence and explain, but how the electorate might do so. As one of the panel put it, the people might be gripped by a temporary mood of demanding something - without any requirement that they consider the longer-term costs of providing it. Another raised the difficulty, when expression of opinio